Spoiler alert: Nothing good! Naturalism doesn't include a lot of happy endings.

没有是好的！自然主义戏剧的结局没几是好的！

It's important to know that Symbolism happened as a reaction to art movements like impressionism, naturalism, and realism.

重要的是要知道象征主义是对印象派、 自然主义和现实主义等艺术运动的反应。

It took a bunch of inspiration from the sordid side of naturalism.

它的灵感来自于自然主义肮脏的面。

Instead of the well-made play formula, Zola said that theater should use other formulas: scientific formulas! This was naturalism.

佐拉说 戏剧不应该味遵循“佳构剧”的形式 而应另寻他式 比如“科学公式”！ 这就是自然主义！

The Grand Guignol with all its rabies and insanity and troubling exoticism is another offshoot of French naturalism.

有着狂犬病、疯狂和令人不安的异国情调的“恐怖剧”其实是法国自然主义的另分支。

American naturalism had been shaped by the war; by the social upheavals that undermined the comforting faith of an earlier age.

美国自然主义是在战争和影响人们早期信念的社会动乱的影响之下形的。

Symbolists wanted to reject naturalism and preferred idealism to realism.

象征主义者想要拒绝自然主义，更喜欢理想主义而不是现实主义。

And now I asked Richard Dawkins about the evolutionary argument against naturalism.

现在我问了理查德·道金斯关于反对自然主义的进化论论证。

An ardent naturalism uplifts and consumes his soul.

狂热的自然主义提升并吞噬了他的灵魂。

(4)One of the most significant American writers known as literary naturalism.

文学自然主义的美国最重要的作家之。

(5)Fictions a world of jungle, and naturalism found expression in almost every book he wrote.

说中是弱肉强食的世界，自然主义几乎体现在他写的每本书中。

Against any ideology of naturalism, a consciousness of fiction is obviously essential to drama.

与任何自然主义意识形态相反， 虚构意识显然对戏剧来说是必不可少的。

Realism and naturalism promise us art that looks a lot like life, but it turns out that life isn't always so easy to stage.

艺术虽然看着很像生活 但事实证明 生活并不总是那么容易上演的。

1874. Thomas Hardy's Far from the Madding Crowd, with its fatalistic portrayal of the inequitable condition of humankind, foreshadows French naturalism.

1874. 托马斯·哈代的《远离尘嚣》以宿命论的方式描绘了人类不平等的状况，预示了法国自然主义的到来。

By an astonishing stroke of luck, we know that this detailed naturalism was only one of the styles that Ice Age artists had at their disposal.

通过极妙的机缘巧合，我们认识到这细节逼真的自然主义风格仅仅冰河时代艺术家们进行艺术创造的众多风格之。

They staged mostly melodramas. But Namir Vich Den Chenko who we've mentioned and his partner famed theatre director Constantin Stanislavski wanted a theater devoted to realism and naturalism.

它们上演的大多是情节剧 而拿米尔威驰登辰蔻 我们之前提到过他 和他的搭档著名戏剧导演康斯坦丁斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基 想要演出现实主义和自然主义戏剧的剧院。

1895. Set during the American Civil War, Stephen Crane's The Red Badge of Courage presents with psychological naturalism an inexperienced soldier's reactions to the bloodshed.

1895. 斯蒂芬·克莱恩的《红色英勇徽章》以美国南北战争为背景，用心理自然主义描绘了缺乏经验的士兵对血腥场面的反应。

Naturalism had similar literary ambitions and used detailed realism, but was rooted in the theory that humans are unable to transcend the impact of their environment.

自然主义具有相似的文学抱负， 并运用了细致的现实主义手法，但其根源在于人类无法超越环境影响的理论。

Inspired by both Michelangelo and classical Greek sculpture (which had itself inspired Michelangelo), it was way ahead of its time and was fiercely rejected by the critics, due to its extreme naturalism.

它受到米开朗基罗和古典希腊雕塑的启发（古希腊雕塑本身就是米开朗基罗的灵感来源），它远远超前于它所处的时代，由于其极端的自然主义而遭到批评家的强烈反对。

In the same way, argues Ms Burke, the popularity of single-point perspective and naturalism in drawing meant Renaissance women were bombarded with " endless images of newly realistic naked goddesses being churned out in sculptures, painting and prints" .

伯克认为，以同样的方式，单点透视和自然主义在绘画中的流行，意味着文艺复兴时期的女性被“在雕塑、绘画和版画中大量涌现的新写实主义风格的无数裸体女神形象所轰炸”。